Files
zeal/src/search/negamax.rs
2025-01-25 21:47:11 +02:00

155 lines
3.9 KiB
Rust

use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
use crate::{
board::game::Game,
evaluation::{MATE_SCORE, MIN_SCORE},
};
use super::{
move_ordering::score_move,
quiescence::quiescence,
time::{hard_limit, TimeInfo},
transposition_table::TTEntry,
};
pub fn negamax(
game: &mut Game,
mut alpha: i32,
beta: i32,
depth: u8,
plies: u8,
time_info: &TimeInfo,
total_nodes_searched: &mut u64,
) -> Result<i32> {
if hard_limit(&time_info.time, time_info.remaining_time_in_ms) {
bail!("Time is up! In Negamax");
}
if plies != 0 && game.in_repetition() {
return Ok(0);
}
if depth == 0 {
let q_score = quiescence(game, alpha, beta, time_info, total_nodes_searched)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e}"))?;
return Ok(q_score);
}
let mut legal_moves = 0;
let color = game.current_player();
let mut best_score = MIN_SCORE;
let mut best_move = None;
let mut moves = game.board.pseudo_moves_all();
let tt_move = game.tt.lookup(game.hash).and_then(|entry| entry.mv);
moves.sort_unstable_by_key(|mv| score_move(&game.mailbox, *mv, tt_move));
for mv in moves {
game.make_move(&mv);
if game.board.king_under_check(color) {
game.unmake_move();
continue;
}
legal_moves += 1;
*total_nodes_searched += 1;
let score = if legal_moves == 1 {
-negamax(
game,
-beta,
-alpha,
depth - 1,
plies + 1,
time_info,
total_nodes_searched,
)?
} else {
let mut score = -negamax(
game,
-alpha - 1,
-alpha,
depth - 1,
plies + 1,
time_info,
total_nodes_searched,
)?;
if score > alpha && score < beta {
score = -negamax(
game,
-beta,
-alpha,
depth - 1,
plies + 1,
time_info,
total_nodes_searched,
)?;
}
score
};
game.unmake_move();
if score > best_score {
best_score = score;
}
if score > alpha {
alpha = score;
best_move = Some(mv);
}
if score >= beta {
break;
}
}
if legal_moves == 0 {
if game.board.king_under_check(color) {
return Ok(-MATE_SCORE + plies as i32);
}
return Ok(0);
}
game.tt.insert(TTEntry::new(game.hash, best_move));
Ok(best_score)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::board::{fen::from_fen, square::Square};
use crate::evaluation::{MAX_SCORE, MIN_SCORE};
use crate::movegen::attack_generator::init_attacks;
use crate::movegen::r#move::Move;
use crate::search::negamax::negamax;
use crate::search::time::TimeInfo;
const FEN_MATE_IN_1: [&str; 2] = [
"8/8/8/8/8/4q1k1/8/5K2 b - - 0 1",
"8/8/8/8/8/4Q1K1/8/5k2 w - - 0 1",
];
#[test]
fn test_negamax() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
init_attacks();
let mut game = from_fen(FEN_MATE_IN_1[0]).unwrap();
let e3f2 = Move::new(Square::E3, Square::F2);
let time_info = TimeInfo::new(std::time::Instant::now(), 1000);
negamax(&mut game, MIN_SCORE, MAX_SCORE, 2, 0, &time_info, &mut 0)
.expect("Expected a search result");
assert_eq!(e3f2, game.tt.lookup(game.hash).unwrap().mv.unwrap());
let mut game = from_fen(FEN_MATE_IN_1[1]).unwrap();
let e3f2 = Move::new(Square::E3, Square::F2);
negamax(&mut game, MIN_SCORE, MAX_SCORE, 2, 0, &time_info, &mut 0)
.expect("Expected a search result");
assert_eq!(e3f2, game.tt.lookup(game.hash).unwrap().mv.unwrap());
Ok(())
}
}