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README.md
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README.md
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<h1 align="center">rota</h1>
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Desktop app for generating monthly schedules for medical residents. The scheduling engine uses a parallel constraint-satisfaction DFS with a least-flexibility-first heuristic.
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<p align="center">
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Desktop app for generating monthly shift schedules for medical residents.
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</p>
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### Features
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- Configurable residents, shift types, and forbidden pairings
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- Negative shift requests and manual pre-assignments
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- Fairness-aware workload distribution
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- Export to `.docx` and `.txt`
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<p align="center">
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<img alt="Tauri" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tauri-2-24C8DB?logo=tauri&logoColor=white">
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<img alt="Rust" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-2021-000000?logo=rust&logoColor=white">
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<img alt="SvelteKit" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SvelteKit-5-FF3E00?logo=svelte&logoColor=white">
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<img alt="License: MIT" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green">
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</p>
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### Stack
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- **Frontend**: SvelteKit + TypeScript + Tailwind CSS
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- **Backend**: Rust (Tauri)
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## Features
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### Usage
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```bash
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just --list
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```
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- **Configurable roster**: residents, their allowed shift types, and per-resident shift caps
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- **Constraints**: forbidden pairings, day-off (negative) requests, and manual pre-assignments that the solver works around
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- **Fairness**: workload, weekend/holiday, and per-shift-type loads are balanced across the team
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- **Interactive swaps**: after generating, ask the engine for all legal swaps for any shift and apply one without breaking constraints
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- **Export**: one click writes the schedule and per-resident metrics to `.docx` and `.txt`
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## How it works
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A month is laid out as a sequence of **slots**. Days alternate between two kinds of duty:
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| Day | Shift | Slots per day |
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|-----|-------|---------------|
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| odd | *open* | 2 |
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| even | *closed* | 1 |
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The solver fills every slot with exactly one resident subject to the hard constraints:
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- no resident works two consecutive days
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- forbidden ("toxic") pairs never share a day
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- a resident is never placed on a day they requested off, or into a shift type they aren't allowed to take
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- per-resident caps on total shifts, weekend/holiday shifts, and shifts of each type are respected
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The search is a **backtracking DFS** over the slots, with a few tricks to make it fast and produce good schedules:
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- **Least-flexibility-first**: at each slot, candidate residents are ordered by how few options they have left in the rest of the month, so the most constrained people get placed first (a fail-first / most-constrained heuristic).
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- **Parallel roots**:the first slot's candidates are fanned out across threads with [rayon](https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon); the first thread to find a complete schedule wins and signals the others to stop.
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- **Timeout**: the search aborts after 5s and reports that no solution was found rather than hanging.
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## Getting started
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### Prerequisites
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- [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) (stable) and the [Tauri 2 system dependencies](https://tauri.app/start/prerequisites/) for your OS
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- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) and [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/)
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- [`just`](https://github.com/casey/just) (optional, for the shortcuts below)
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## Commands
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Run `just --list` to see every recipe.
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